Optimal. Leaf size=346 \[ -\frac {c \sqrt {a+b x^4}}{4 a x^4}-\frac {d \sqrt {a+b x^4}}{3 a x^3}-\frac {e \sqrt {a+b x^4}}{2 a x^2}-\frac {f \sqrt {a+b x^4}}{a x}+\frac {\sqrt {b} f x \sqrt {a+b x^4}}{a \left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {b} x^2\right )}+\frac {b c \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a+b x^4}}{\sqrt {a}}\right )}{4 a^{3/2}}-\frac {\sqrt [4]{b} f \left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {b} x^2\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a+b x^4}{\left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {b} x^2\right )^2}} E\left (2 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{b} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )|\frac {1}{2}\right )}{a^{3/4} \sqrt {a+b x^4}}-\frac {\sqrt [4]{b} \left (\sqrt {b} d-3 \sqrt {a} f\right ) \left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {b} x^2\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a+b x^4}{\left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {b} x^2\right )^2}} F\left (2 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{b} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )|\frac {1}{2}\right )}{6 a^{5/4} \sqrt {a+b x^4}} \]
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Rubi [A]
time = 0.19, antiderivative size = 346, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 13, number of rules used = 11, integrand size = 30, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.367, Rules used = {1847, 1266,
849, 821, 272, 65, 214, 1296, 1212, 226, 1210} \begin {gather*} -\frac {\sqrt [4]{b} \left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {b} x^2\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a+b x^4}{\left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {b} x^2\right )^2}} \left (\sqrt {b} d-3 \sqrt {a} f\right ) F\left (2 \text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{b} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )|\frac {1}{2}\right )}{6 a^{5/4} \sqrt {a+b x^4}}-\frac {\sqrt [4]{b} f \left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {b} x^2\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a+b x^4}{\left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {b} x^2\right )^2}} E\left (2 \text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{b} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )|\frac {1}{2}\right )}{a^{3/4} \sqrt {a+b x^4}}+\frac {b c \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a+b x^4}}{\sqrt {a}}\right )}{4 a^{3/2}}-\frac {c \sqrt {a+b x^4}}{4 a x^4}-\frac {d \sqrt {a+b x^4}}{3 a x^3}-\frac {e \sqrt {a+b x^4}}{2 a x^2}-\frac {f \sqrt {a+b x^4}}{a x}+\frac {\sqrt {b} f x \sqrt {a+b x^4}}{a \left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {b} x^2\right )} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 65
Rule 214
Rule 226
Rule 272
Rule 821
Rule 849
Rule 1210
Rule 1212
Rule 1266
Rule 1296
Rule 1847
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {c+d x+e x^2+f x^3}{x^5 \sqrt {a+b x^4}} \, dx &=\int \left (\frac {c+e x^2}{x^5 \sqrt {a+b x^4}}+\frac {d+f x^2}{x^4 \sqrt {a+b x^4}}\right ) \, dx\\ &=\int \frac {c+e x^2}{x^5 \sqrt {a+b x^4}} \, dx+\int \frac {d+f x^2}{x^4 \sqrt {a+b x^4}} \, dx\\ &=-\frac {d \sqrt {a+b x^4}}{3 a x^3}+\frac {1}{2} \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {c+e x}{x^3 \sqrt {a+b x^2}} \, dx,x,x^2\right )-\frac {\int \frac {-3 a f+b d x^2}{x^2 \sqrt {a+b x^4}} \, dx}{3 a}\\ &=-\frac {c \sqrt {a+b x^4}}{4 a x^4}-\frac {d \sqrt {a+b x^4}}{3 a x^3}-\frac {f \sqrt {a+b x^4}}{a x}+\frac {\int \frac {-a b d+3 a b f x^2}{\sqrt {a+b x^4}} \, dx}{3 a^2}-\frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {-2 a e+b c x}{x^2 \sqrt {a+b x^2}} \, dx,x,x^2\right )}{4 a}\\ &=-\frac {c \sqrt {a+b x^4}}{4 a x^4}-\frac {d \sqrt {a+b x^4}}{3 a x^3}-\frac {e \sqrt {a+b x^4}}{2 a x^2}-\frac {f \sqrt {a+b x^4}}{a x}-\frac {(b c) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{x \sqrt {a+b x^2}} \, dx,x,x^2\right )}{4 a}-\frac {\left (\sqrt {b} f\right ) \int \frac {1-\frac {\sqrt {b} x^2}{\sqrt {a}}}{\sqrt {a+b x^4}} \, dx}{\sqrt {a}}-\frac {\left (\sqrt {b} \left (\sqrt {b} d-3 \sqrt {a} f\right )\right ) \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {a+b x^4}} \, dx}{3 a}\\ &=-\frac {c \sqrt {a+b x^4}}{4 a x^4}-\frac {d \sqrt {a+b x^4}}{3 a x^3}-\frac {e \sqrt {a+b x^4}}{2 a x^2}-\frac {f \sqrt {a+b x^4}}{a x}+\frac {\sqrt {b} f x \sqrt {a+b x^4}}{a \left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {b} x^2\right )}-\frac {\sqrt [4]{b} f \left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {b} x^2\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a+b x^4}{\left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {b} x^2\right )^2}} E\left (2 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{b} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )|\frac {1}{2}\right )}{a^{3/4} \sqrt {a+b x^4}}-\frac {\sqrt [4]{b} \left (\sqrt {b} d-3 \sqrt {a} f\right ) \left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {b} x^2\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a+b x^4}{\left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {b} x^2\right )^2}} F\left (2 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{b} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )|\frac {1}{2}\right )}{6 a^{5/4} \sqrt {a+b x^4}}-\frac {(b c) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{x \sqrt {a+b x}} \, dx,x,x^4\right )}{8 a}\\ &=-\frac {c \sqrt {a+b x^4}}{4 a x^4}-\frac {d \sqrt {a+b x^4}}{3 a x^3}-\frac {e \sqrt {a+b x^4}}{2 a x^2}-\frac {f \sqrt {a+b x^4}}{a x}+\frac {\sqrt {b} f x \sqrt {a+b x^4}}{a \left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {b} x^2\right )}-\frac {\sqrt [4]{b} f \left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {b} x^2\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a+b x^4}{\left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {b} x^2\right )^2}} E\left (2 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{b} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )|\frac {1}{2}\right )}{a^{3/4} \sqrt {a+b x^4}}-\frac {\sqrt [4]{b} \left (\sqrt {b} d-3 \sqrt {a} f\right ) \left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {b} x^2\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a+b x^4}{\left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {b} x^2\right )^2}} F\left (2 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{b} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )|\frac {1}{2}\right )}{6 a^{5/4} \sqrt {a+b x^4}}-\frac {c \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{-\frac {a}{b}+\frac {x^2}{b}} \, dx,x,\sqrt {a+b x^4}\right )}{4 a}\\ &=-\frac {c \sqrt {a+b x^4}}{4 a x^4}-\frac {d \sqrt {a+b x^4}}{3 a x^3}-\frac {e \sqrt {a+b x^4}}{2 a x^2}-\frac {f \sqrt {a+b x^4}}{a x}+\frac {\sqrt {b} f x \sqrt {a+b x^4}}{a \left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {b} x^2\right )}+\frac {b c \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a+b x^4}}{\sqrt {a}}\right )}{4 a^{3/2}}-\frac {\sqrt [4]{b} f \left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {b} x^2\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a+b x^4}{\left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {b} x^2\right )^2}} E\left (2 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{b} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )|\frac {1}{2}\right )}{a^{3/4} \sqrt {a+b x^4}}-\frac {\sqrt [4]{b} \left (\sqrt {b} d-3 \sqrt {a} f\right ) \left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {b} x^2\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a+b x^4}{\left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {b} x^2\right )^2}} F\left (2 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{b} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )|\frac {1}{2}\right )}{6 a^{5/4} \sqrt {a+b x^4}}\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [C] Result contains complex when optimal does not.
time = 10.34, size = 259, normalized size = 0.75 \begin {gather*} \frac {\sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {b}}{\sqrt {a}}} \left (-\sqrt {a} \left (a+b x^4\right ) \left (3 c+4 d x+6 x^2 (e+2 f x)\right )+3 b c x^4 \sqrt {a+b x^4} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a+b x^4}}{\sqrt {a}}\right )\right )+12 a \sqrt {b} f x^4 \sqrt {1+\frac {b x^4}{a}} E\left (\left .i \sinh ^{-1}\left (\sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {b}}{\sqrt {a}}} x\right )\right |-1\right )-4 \sqrt {a} \sqrt {b} \left (-i \sqrt {b} d+3 \sqrt {a} f\right ) x^4 \sqrt {1+\frac {b x^4}{a}} F\left (\left .i \sinh ^{-1}\left (\sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {b}}{\sqrt {a}}} x\right )\right |-1\right )}{12 a^{3/2} \sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {b}}{\sqrt {a}}} x^4 \sqrt {a+b x^4}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [C] Result contains complex when optimal does not.
time = 0.38, size = 279, normalized size = 0.81
method | result | size |
elliptic | \(-\frac {c \sqrt {b \,x^{4}+a}}{4 a \,x^{4}}-\frac {d \sqrt {b \,x^{4}+a}}{3 a \,x^{3}}-\frac {e \sqrt {b \,x^{4}+a}}{2 a \,x^{2}}-\frac {f \sqrt {b \,x^{4}+a}}{a x}-\frac {b d \sqrt {1-\frac {i \sqrt {b}\, x^{2}}{\sqrt {a}}}\, \sqrt {1+\frac {i \sqrt {b}\, x^{2}}{\sqrt {a}}}\, \EllipticF \left (x \sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {b}}{\sqrt {a}}}, i\right )}{3 a \sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {b}}{\sqrt {a}}}\, \sqrt {b \,x^{4}+a}}+\frac {i \sqrt {b}\, f \sqrt {1-\frac {i \sqrt {b}\, x^{2}}{\sqrt {a}}}\, \sqrt {1+\frac {i \sqrt {b}\, x^{2}}{\sqrt {a}}}\, \left (\EllipticF \left (x \sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {b}}{\sqrt {a}}}, i\right )-\EllipticE \left (x \sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {b}}{\sqrt {a}}}, i\right )\right )}{\sqrt {a}\, \sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {b}}{\sqrt {a}}}\, \sqrt {b \,x^{4}+a}}+\frac {b c \arctanh \left (\frac {\sqrt {a}}{\sqrt {b \,x^{4}+a}}\right )}{4 a^{\frac {3}{2}}}\) | \(267\) |
default | \(c \left (-\frac {\sqrt {b \,x^{4}+a}}{4 a \,x^{4}}+\frac {b \ln \left (\frac {2 a +2 \sqrt {a}\, \sqrt {b \,x^{4}+a}}{x^{2}}\right )}{4 a^{\frac {3}{2}}}\right )-\frac {e \sqrt {b \,x^{4}+a}}{2 a \,x^{2}}+d \left (-\frac {\sqrt {b \,x^{4}+a}}{3 a \,x^{3}}-\frac {b \sqrt {1-\frac {i \sqrt {b}\, x^{2}}{\sqrt {a}}}\, \sqrt {1+\frac {i \sqrt {b}\, x^{2}}{\sqrt {a}}}\, \EllipticF \left (x \sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {b}}{\sqrt {a}}}, i\right )}{3 a \sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {b}}{\sqrt {a}}}\, \sqrt {b \,x^{4}+a}}\right )+f \left (-\frac {\sqrt {b \,x^{4}+a}}{a x}+\frac {i \sqrt {b}\, \sqrt {1-\frac {i \sqrt {b}\, x^{2}}{\sqrt {a}}}\, \sqrt {1+\frac {i \sqrt {b}\, x^{2}}{\sqrt {a}}}\, \left (\EllipticF \left (x \sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {b}}{\sqrt {a}}}, i\right )-\EllipticE \left (x \sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {b}}{\sqrt {a}}}, i\right )\right )}{\sqrt {a}\, \sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {b}}{\sqrt {a}}}\, \sqrt {b \,x^{4}+a}}\right )\) | \(279\) |
risch | \(-\frac {\sqrt {b \,x^{4}+a}\, \left (12 f \,x^{3}+6 e \,x^{2}+4 d x +3 c \right )}{12 a \,x^{4}}+\frac {i \sqrt {b}\, f \sqrt {1-\frac {i \sqrt {b}\, x^{2}}{\sqrt {a}}}\, \sqrt {1+\frac {i \sqrt {b}\, x^{2}}{\sqrt {a}}}\, \EllipticF \left (x \sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {b}}{\sqrt {a}}}, i\right )}{\sqrt {a}\, \sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {b}}{\sqrt {a}}}\, \sqrt {b \,x^{4}+a}}-\frac {i \sqrt {b}\, f \sqrt {1-\frac {i \sqrt {b}\, x^{2}}{\sqrt {a}}}\, \sqrt {1+\frac {i \sqrt {b}\, x^{2}}{\sqrt {a}}}\, \EllipticE \left (x \sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {b}}{\sqrt {a}}}, i\right )}{\sqrt {a}\, \sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {b}}{\sqrt {a}}}\, \sqrt {b \,x^{4}+a}}-\frac {b d \sqrt {1-\frac {i \sqrt {b}\, x^{2}}{\sqrt {a}}}\, \sqrt {1+\frac {i \sqrt {b}\, x^{2}}{\sqrt {a}}}\, \EllipticF \left (x \sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {b}}{\sqrt {a}}}, i\right )}{3 a \sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {b}}{\sqrt {a}}}\, \sqrt {b \,x^{4}+a}}+\frac {b c \ln \left (\frac {2 a +2 \sqrt {a}\, \sqrt {b \,x^{4}+a}}{x^{2}}\right )}{4 a^{\frac {3}{2}}}\) | \(300\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Failed to integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [A]
time = 0.11, size = 150, normalized size = 0.43 \begin {gather*} -\frac {24 \, a^{\frac {3}{2}} f x^{4} \left (-\frac {b}{a}\right )^{\frac {3}{4}} E(\arcsin \left (x \left (-\frac {b}{a}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}\right )\,|\,-1) - 3 \, \sqrt {a} b c x^{4} \log \left (-\frac {b x^{4} + 2 \, \sqrt {b x^{4} + a} \sqrt {a} + 2 \, a}{x^{4}}\right ) - 8 \, {\left (a d + 3 \, a f\right )} \sqrt {a} x^{4} \left (-\frac {b}{a}\right )^{\frac {3}{4}} F(\arcsin \left (x \left (-\frac {b}{a}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}\right )\,|\,-1) + 2 \, {\left (12 \, a f x^{3} + 6 \, a e x^{2} + 4 \, a d x + 3 \, a c\right )} \sqrt {b x^{4} + a}}{24 \, a^{2} x^{4}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [C] Result contains complex when optimal does not.
time = 2.67, size = 158, normalized size = 0.46 \begin {gather*} - \frac {\sqrt {b} c \sqrt {\frac {a}{b x^{4}} + 1}}{4 a x^{2}} - \frac {\sqrt {b} e \sqrt {\frac {a}{b x^{4}} + 1}}{2 a} + \frac {d \Gamma \left (- \frac {3}{4}\right ) {{}_{2}F_{1}\left (\begin {matrix} - \frac {3}{4}, \frac {1}{2} \\ \frac {1}{4} \end {matrix}\middle | {\frac {b x^{4} e^{i \pi }}{a}} \right )}}{4 \sqrt {a} x^{3} \Gamma \left (\frac {1}{4}\right )} + \frac {f \Gamma \left (- \frac {1}{4}\right ) {{}_{2}F_{1}\left (\begin {matrix} - \frac {1}{4}, \frac {1}{2} \\ \frac {3}{4} \end {matrix}\middle | {\frac {b x^{4} e^{i \pi }}{a}} \right )}}{4 \sqrt {a} x \Gamma \left (\frac {3}{4}\right )} + \frac {b c \operatorname {asinh}{\left (\frac {\sqrt {a}}{\sqrt {b} x^{2}} \right )}}{4 a^{\frac {3}{2}}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {could not integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Mupad [F]
time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {f\,x^3+e\,x^2+d\,x+c}{x^5\,\sqrt {b\,x^4+a}} \,d x \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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